Safety or accident prevention can be achieved by following seven methods
1. Education & training(To prevent Unsafe act)
This is the long term and permanent effect. This the most powerful remedy for unsafe act of worker.it helps out the finding
out the unsafe condition also.
The workers safety training programme should include
l Understanding of specific hazard of their plant process, building etc.,
l Safety rules and safety procedures
l Training for specialized and difficult job
l Job safety analysis and
Safety instruction for variety of jobs
2. Elimination Eliminating the hazard—physically removing it—is the most effective hazard control
3. Engineering Control (To prevent Unsafe condition)
Poor illumination and ventilation, unguarded, machinery, mechanical, electrical, physical, and chemical hazards,
dangerous location and situations etc., are unsafe conditions which can be eliminated in the design stage or subsequent
engineering revision and controls. This is the first and most effective remedy
Some engineering controls are substitution of less hazardous material, machine method, process, vessel etc.,
risk reduction, process modification, isolation, segregation, guarding, fencing, barricading, enclosure, dilution, safe design,
fail safe device and safety device including alarms, trips, safety valve, NRV,PRV,EFV,FFE etc.
4. Enforcement (of safety rules)
All statutory safety provisions should be followed for our own safety and safety others. Self initiation for full compliance
is necessary, otherwise government authorities may take action, in addition, other safety rules for our plant should also be
framed and followed. Willful neglect or disobey of safety rules or orders should be dealt with strictly
Enforcement measures include-New law, amendment in old law, company safety rules, implementation and legal action.
5. Enthusiasm ( to maintain interest)
Like catalyst it adds to safety awareness and motivation. It should come from the top management to the lowest worker.
It will keep the safety conscious. It can developed and maintained by proper safety attitude, competition, prizes, awards,
publicity, incentives etc.,
This includes motivation and participation in safety programmes
6. Example Setting( to lead for safety)
The top executives, managers and supervisors should set an example to others by self-enforcement of safety rules. Then others will follow them. This is the chain reaction to the increase and maintain safety
l Good housekeeping
l Enforcement
l PPE
7. Evaluation
Ensure the systems whether it working properly or not,
Auditing , monitoring and inspections through check lists
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